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Sun Salutation B

Sūrya Namaskāra B (source)

Not yet reviewed by a qualified teacher Names and order checked against 5 sources

Sanskrit name
Sūrya Namaskāra B (source)
Also called
Sun Salute B, Surya Namaskar B, Surya Namaskara B
Tradition
Ashtanga vinyasa yoga (K. Pattabhi Jois lineage, Mysore)
Order
Fixed, traditional order
Level
Intermediate
Approximate duration
about 8 minutes
Focus
Style-specific
Audience
Experienced
Props
Block, Mat

Fixed order: the tradition named here practises these steps in this order.

Origin and source

The second of the two sun salutations taught by K. Pattabhi Jois at the start of Ashtanga practice (Yoga Mala); order and counts as published in lineage teaching material (AshtangaYoga.info, Dr. Ronald Steiner).

Who it is for

Comfortable with Sun Salutation A, chair pose and Warrior I. Strength for repeated chaturanga (or the knees-down version).

The steps in order

Version shown: Ashtanga order, 17 vinyasa counts, right side first, five breaths in the last downward dog (AshtangaYoga.info vinyasa sheet, 2004)

#StepCountBreathSideHoldCues and options
1Samasthiti
Tāḍāsana
Free breathing

Transition: Feet together, arms by the sides.

Easier option: Feet hip-width apart.

2Chair pose (Utkatasana)
Utkaṭāsana
1 (Ekam)Inhale

Transition: Bend the knees and sweep the arms up, gaze to the thumbs.

Easier option: Bend the knees less; arms shoulder-width apart.

3Standing forward fold
Uttānāsana
2 (Dve)Exhale

Transition: Straighten the legs as you fold.

Easier option: Knees bent; hands on blocks.

4Head up
Ardha Uttānāsana
3 (Trīṇi)Inhale

Transition: Lengthen the spine, look forward.

Easier option: Hands on shins.

5Jump or step back to Chaturanga
Caturaṅga Daṇḍāsana
4 (Catvāri)Exhale

Transition: Land and lower in one movement.

Easier option: Step back; knees down.

6Upward-facing dog
Ūrdhva Mukha Śvānāsana
5 (Pañca)Inhale

Transition: Roll over the toes, lift the chest.

Easier option: Cobra.

7Downward-facing dog
Adho Mukha Śvānāsana
6 (Ṣaṭ)Exhale

Transition: Pass through; turn the left heel in to prepare the right-side warrior.

Easier option: Knees bent.

8Warrior I (Virabhadrasana A), right foot forward
Vīrabhadrāsana I
7 (Sapta)InhaleRight

Transition: Step the right foot between the hands, bend the right knee, rise with the arms overhead.

Easier option: Back knee down (low lunge); hands on the front thigh.

9Chaturanga
Caturaṅga Daṇḍāsana
8 (Aṣṭau)Exhale

Transition: Hands down either side of the front foot, step back and lower.

Easier option: Knees down.

10Upward-facing dog
Ūrdhva Mukha Śvānāsana
9 (Nava)Inhale

Transition: Lift the chest.

Easier option: Cobra.

11Downward-facing dog
Adho Mukha Śvānāsana
10 (Daśa)Exhale

Transition: Pass through; turn the right heel in.

Easier option: Knees bent.

12Warrior I, left foot forward
Vīrabhadrāsana I
11 (Ekādaśa)InhaleLeft

Transition: Step the left foot forward and rise.

Easier option: Back knee down.

13Chaturanga
Caturaṅga Daṇḍāsana
12 (Dvādaśa)Exhale

Transition: Hands down, step back and lower.

Easier option: Knees down.

14Upward-facing dog
Ūrdhva Mukha Śvānāsana
13 (Trayodaśa)Inhale

Transition: Lift the chest.

Easier option: Cobra.

15Downward-facing dog
Adho Mukha Śvānāsana
14 (Caturdaśa)Exhale5 breaths
Ashtanga (AshtangaYoga.info vinyasa sheet)

Transition: Hips up, gaze to the navel.

Easier option: Knees bent; rest in child's pose if needed.

16Jump or step forward, head up
Ardha Uttānāsana
15 (Pañcadaśa)Inhale

Transition: Jump or step forward, lift the head.

Easier option: Walk the feet in.

17Standing forward fold
Uttānāsana
16 (Ṣoḍaśa)Exhale

Transition: Fold.

Easier option: Knees bent.

18Chair pose
Utkaṭāsana
17 (Saptadaśa)Inhale

Transition: Bend the knees and rise with the arms up.

Easier option: Less depth.

19Samasthiti
Tāḍāsana
Exhale

Transition: Straighten the legs, lower the arms.

Easier option: Pause between rounds.

Left and right

Warrior I with the right foot forward first (count 7), then the left foot forward (count 11), inside every round.

Repetitions and counting

One round = 17 counts with both sides; Samasthiti at start and end is not counted. Ashtanga sources give five rounds after five rounds of A.

Props and adaptations

Step instead of jumping; knees down for chaturanga; cobra for upward dog; back knee on the floor in the warrior; shallower chair pose; blocks under the hands in the folds.

Precautions

Learn it with a teacher: Learn the step-through into Warrior I and the transitions in a led or Mysore-style class; a teacher can set how many rounds you do.

General information, not medical advice. Poses do not cure illness. If you are pregnant, injured or have a health condition, check with your doctor and tell your teacher before you practise.

Beginner and chair alternatives

Beginner Sun Salutation: a slower, knees-down way to learn the sequence, Gentle Standing Sun Salutation: no floor work, with a wall, Chair Sun Salutation: a seated version for any body

Easier alternatives

Beginner Sun Salutation (https://yogavacation.com/practice-plans/beginner-sun-salutation/)
Gentle Standing Sun Salutation (https://yogavacation.com/practice-plans/gentle-standing-sun-salutation/)
Chair Sun Salutation (https://yogavacation.com/practice-plans/chair-sun-salutation/)

Sources

  1. Surya Namaskara B: 17 vinyasas, breath, Virabhadrasana right then left, repeat 5 times, AshtangaYoga.info (Dr. Ronald Steiner) (accessed October 6, 2026)
  2. Surya Namaskara B, AshtangaYoga.info (accessed October 6, 2026)
  3. Sun Salutation: Ashtanga B adds Utkatasana and Virabhadrasana I, Wikipedia (accessed October 6, 2026)
  4. Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga: five repetitions of A and B, Wikipedia (accessed October 6, 2026)
  5. K. Pattabhi Jois, Yoga Mala: book record, Google Books (accessed October 6, 2026)

https://yogavacation.com/practice-plans/sun-salutation-b/ · printed October 19, 2026