Not yet reviewed by a qualified teacher Names and order checked against 5 sources
Fixed order: the tradition named here practises these steps in this order.
Taught by Swami Vishnudevananda, disciple of Swami Sivananda, through the Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres; order as listed on the centres' own pages.
Open classes include beginners, who learn preparatory stages; full headstand, shoulderstand, bow and crow need guidance.
Version shown: As listed by Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres (Yoga Ranch; Google Arts & Culture story by the organisation); class structure per Sivananda NYC and Yoga Ranch
| # | Step | Breath | Side | Hold | Cues and options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Opening relaxation Śavāsana | Free breathing | a few minutes Sivananda class structure | Transition: After the opening chant, lie on the back. | |
| 2 | Kapalabhati (breathing practice) | Free breathing | n/a | rounds as taught Sivananda class structure | Transition: Sit cross-legged. Easier option: Gentle pace; skip with high blood pressure, pregnancy or heart conditions. Breathing practice, not a pose: see /breathing/kapalabhati/. |
| 3 | Anuloma viloma (alternate-nostril breathing) | Free breathing | n/a | rounds as taught Sivananda class structure | Transition: Same seat. Easier option: Without breath retention for beginners. Breathing practice: see /breathing/nadi-shodhana/. |
| 4 | Sun salutation (12 positions) sequence Sūrya Namaskāra | Free breathing | Each side | several rounds Sivananda class structure | Transition: Stand at the front of the mat. Easier option: Chair sun salutation. |
| 5 | Leg raises (single, then double)Uttānapādāsana | Free breathing | Each side | repetitions as taught Sivananda class structure | Transition: Lie on the back; raise one leg at a time, then both. Easier option: Bent knees; hands under the hips. |
| 6 | 1. Sirshasana (headstand) Sālamba Śīrṣāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Child pose, then forearms down and lift. Easier option: Preparation only (dolphin) until taught. Inversion: teacher. | |
| 7 | 2. Sarvangasana (shoulderstand) Sālamba Sarvāṅgāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Rest in corpse pose for a few breaths before the next posture. Easier option: Legs up the wall. Inversion. | |
| 8 | 3. Halasana (plough) Halāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: From shoulderstand, lower the feet behind the head. Easier option: Feet on a chair. | |
| 9 | 4. Matsyasana (fish) Matsyāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Roll down; counterpose to the shoulderstand group. Easier option: Forearms down; bolster. | |
| 10 | 5. Paschimothanasana (seated forward bend) Paścimottānāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Sit up, legs forward, fold. Easier option: Bent knees; strap. | |
| 11 | 6. Bhujangasana (cobra) Bhujaṅgāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Lie on the belly, lift the chest. Easier option: Low cobra. | |
| 12 | 7. Salabhasana (locust) Śalabhāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Arms under the body, lift the legs. Easier option: Half locust (one leg). | |
| 13 | 8. Dhanurasana (bow) Dhanurāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Hold the ankles and lift; rest in child pose after. Easier option: Half bow; strap. | |
| 14 | 9. Ardha Matsyendrasana (half spinal twist) Ardha Matsyendrāsana | Free breathing | Each side | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Sit, twist right, then left. Easier option: Bottom leg straight. |
| 15 | 10. Kakasana (crow), or Mayurasana (peacock) for experienced students Kākāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Squat, hands down, knees on the upper arms, lift. Easier option: Feet on a block; one foot at a time. Peacock as an alternative is common in Sivananda teaching but not confirmed in the cited official lists. Arm balance. | |
| 16 | 11. Pada Hasthasana (standing forward bend) Pādahastāsana | Free breathing | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Stand and fold, hands under the feet or holding the legs. Easier option: Bent knees; hands on the shins. | |
| 17 | 12. Trikonasana (triangle) Utthita Trikoṇāsana | Free breathing | Each side | Sivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher) Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres | Transition: Feet wide, bend to the right, then left. Easier option: Hand on the shin or a block. |
| 18 | Final relaxation Śavāsana | Free breathing | about 10-15 minutes Sivananda class sequence (Light Yoga Space description); Yoga Ranch: deep relaxation | Transition: Lie on the back; guided relaxation; closing chants. Easier option: Bolster under the knees. |
Half spinal twist and triangle: right, then left (and the 12-position sun salutation alternates the leading leg).
Each asana once (some held, some repeated, as the teacher sets); sun salutation several rounds; final relaxation 10-15 minutes.
Preparatory stages for headstand (dolphin), legs up the wall for shoulderstand, half locust and half bow, block under the feet in crow, bent knees in forward bends, bolster in fish.
Learn it with a teacher: Learn the inversions and kapalabhati in a Sivananda class before practising them at home.
General information, not medical advice. Poses do not cure illness. If you are pregnant, injured or have a health condition, check with your doctor and tell your teacher before you practise.
Chair Yoga Sequence: a 20-minute seated routine, Gentle Standing Sun Salutation: no floor work, with a wall
Chair Yoga Sequence (https://yogavacation.com/practice-plans/chair-yoga-sequence/)
Gentle Standing Sun Salutation (https://yogavacation.com/practice-plans/gentle-standing-sun-salutation/)
https://yogavacation.com/practice-series/sivananda-12-basic-asanas/ · printed October 19, 2026