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Sivananda 12 Basic Asanas

Not yet reviewed by a qualified teacher Names and order checked against 5 sources

Also called
12 Basic Postures, Twelve Basic Asanas, Sivananda Rishikesh Sequence
Tradition
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres (Swami Vishnudevananda)
Order
Fixed, traditional order
Level
Intermediate
Approximate duration
about 90 minutes
Focus
Style-specific
Audience
Beginners, Experienced
Props
Blanket, Mat

Fixed order: the tradition named here practises these steps in this order.

Origin and source

Taught by Swami Vishnudevananda, disciple of Swami Sivananda, through the Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres; order as listed on the centres' own pages.

Who it is for

Open classes include beginners, who learn preparatory stages; full headstand, shoulderstand, bow and crow need guidance.

The steps in order

Version shown: As listed by Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres (Yoga Ranch; Google Arts & Culture story by the organisation); class structure per Sivananda NYC and Yoga Ranch

#StepBreathSideHoldCues and options
1Opening relaxation
Śavāsana
Free breathinga few minutes
Sivananda class structure

Transition: After the opening chant, lie on the back.

2Kapalabhati (breathing practice)Free breathingn/arounds as taught
Sivananda class structure

Transition: Sit cross-legged.

Easier option: Gentle pace; skip with high blood pressure, pregnancy or heart conditions.

Breathing practice, not a pose: see /breathing/kapalabhati/.

3Anuloma viloma (alternate-nostril breathing)Free breathingn/arounds as taught
Sivananda class structure

Transition: Same seat.

Easier option: Without breath retention for beginners.

Breathing practice: see /breathing/nadi-shodhana/.

4Sun salutation (12 positions) sequence
Sūrya Namaskāra
Free breathingEach sideseveral rounds
Sivananda class structure

Transition: Stand at the front of the mat.

Easier option: Chair sun salutation.

5Leg raises (single, then double)Leg raises (single, then double)
Uttānapādāsana
Free breathingEach siderepetitions as taught
Sivananda class structure

Transition: Lie on the back; raise one leg at a time, then both.

Easier option: Bent knees; hands under the hips.

61. Sirshasana (headstand)
Sālamba Śīrṣāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Child pose, then forearms down and lift.

Easier option: Preparation only (dolphin) until taught.

Inversion: teacher.

72. Sarvangasana (shoulderstand)
Sālamba Sarvāṅgāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Rest in corpse pose for a few breaths before the next posture.

Easier option: Legs up the wall.

Inversion.

83. Halasana (plough)
Halāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: From shoulderstand, lower the feet behind the head.

Easier option: Feet on a chair.

94. Matsyasana (fish)
Matsyāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Roll down; counterpose to the shoulderstand group.

Easier option: Forearms down; bolster.

105. Paschimothanasana (seated forward bend)
Paścimottānāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Sit up, legs forward, fold.

Easier option: Bent knees; strap.

116. Bhujangasana (cobra)
Bhujaṅgāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Lie on the belly, lift the chest.

Easier option: Low cobra.

127. Salabhasana (locust)
Śalabhāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Arms under the body, lift the legs.

Easier option: Half locust (one leg).

138. Dhanurasana (bow)
Dhanurāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Hold the ankles and lift; rest in child pose after.

Easier option: Half bow; strap.

149. Ardha Matsyendrasana (half spinal twist)
Ardha Matsyendrāsana
Free breathingEach sideSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Sit, twist right, then left.

Easier option: Bottom leg straight.

1510. Kakasana (crow), or Mayurasana (peacock) for experienced students
Kākāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Squat, hands down, knees on the upper arms, lift.

Easier option: Feet on a block; one foot at a time.

Peacock as an alternative is common in Sivananda teaching but not confirmed in the cited official lists. Arm balance.

1611. Pada Hasthasana (standing forward bend)
Pādahastāsana
Free breathingSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Stand and fold, hands under the feet or holding the legs.

Easier option: Bent knees; hands on the shins.

1712. Trikonasana (triangle)
Utthita Trikoṇāsana
Free breathingEach sideSivananda class practice (holds vary by level; set by the teacher)
Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres

Transition: Feet wide, bend to the right, then left.

Easier option: Hand on the shin or a block.

18Final relaxation
Śavāsana
Free breathingabout 10-15 minutes
Sivananda class sequence (Light Yoga Space description); Yoga Ranch: deep relaxation

Transition: Lie on the back; guided relaxation; closing chants.

Easier option: Bolster under the knees.

Left and right

Half spinal twist and triangle: right, then left (and the 12-position sun salutation alternates the leading leg).

Repetitions and counting

Each asana once (some held, some repeated, as the teacher sets); sun salutation several rounds; final relaxation 10-15 minutes.

Props and adaptations

Preparatory stages for headstand (dolphin), legs up the wall for shoulderstand, half locust and half bow, block under the feet in crow, bent knees in forward bends, bolster in fish.

Precautions

Learn it with a teacher: Learn the inversions and kapalabhati in a Sivananda class before practising them at home.

General information, not medical advice. Poses do not cure illness. If you are pregnant, injured or have a health condition, check with your doctor and tell your teacher before you practise.

Beginner and chair alternatives

Chair Yoga Sequence: a 20-minute seated routine, Gentle Standing Sun Salutation: no floor work, with a wall

Easier alternatives

Chair Yoga Sequence (https://yogavacation.com/practice-plans/chair-yoga-sequence/)
Gentle Standing Sun Salutation (https://yogavacation.com/practice-plans/gentle-standing-sun-salutation/)

Sources

  1. 12 Basic Asanas (order, class structure), Sivananda Ashram Yoga Ranch (accessed October 6, 2026)
  2. The 12 Basic Postures, Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centres & Ashrams (Google Arts & Culture) (accessed October 6, 2026)
  3. Proper Exercise (sun salutation and leg raises before the asanas; relaxation), Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Center New York (accessed October 6, 2026)
  4. Secrets of the Sivananda Yoga Sequence (Swami Swaroopananda), Sivananda Ashram Yoga Retreat Bahamas (accessed October 6, 2026)
  5. The Sivananda Class Sequence (crow or peacock; pranayama; 10-15 minute relaxation), Light Yoga Space (accessed October 6, 2026)

https://yogavacation.com/practice-series/sivananda-12-basic-asanas/ · printed October 19, 2026